CHINESE FOUR-STRING LUTE

Online Pipa Tuner

Use standard A–D–E–A tuning as a clear starting point for the four pipa strings, from the lowest wrapped string to the highest string.

Open the chromatic tuner
STANDARD TUNING

A2 · D3 · E3 · A3

Play one string at a time and let the note settle before making a small adjustment.

String 4 · 缠弦A2110.00 Hz

Lowest and thickest string.

String 3 · 老弦D3146.83 Hz

A fourth above the lowest string.

String 2 · 中弦E3164.81 Hz

One whole tone above D3.

String 1 · 子弦A3220.00 Hz

Highest string, one octave above A2.

TUNING METHOD

Get a cleaner, more reliable reading.

  1. Step 1Begin with the lowest A2 string and work upward so the instrument settles gradually.
  2. Step 2Pluck near the middle of the string with a clean single attack, then read the sustained pitch.
  3. Step 3Recheck every string after tuning the highest A3 because changes in tension affect the others.
PRACTICAL ANSWERS

Pipa tuning questions

What is standard pipa tuning?

A common modern pipa tuning from low to high is A2, D3, E3 and A3.

Why should I recheck earlier strings?

Changing one string alters tension across the instrument, so previously tuned strings may drift slightly.

Can I use this tuner for another pipa tuning?

Yes. The tuner is chromatic and detects all twelve notes, so it also works when a score or teacher requests a different tuning.