When a range feels too fast
Choose a tempo where the smallest notes remain even and relaxed. Increase the metronome by 3–5 BPM only after several clean repetitions.
Tempo markings and BPM, at a glance.
A practical reference for students, teachers and ensemble rehearsals. Print it, link to it, or keep it open beside the metronome.
HOW TO USE THE CHART
Start with the marking. Listen for the character.
Tempo words describe musical character as well as speed, so BPM ranges are approximate rather than strict rules. Consider the style, meter, edition and performance tradition before choosing a final tempo.
MARKINGAPPROX. BPMCHARACTER
Larghissimo24–40
Extremely slow and spacious
Grave35–45
Very slow, serious and weighty
Largo40–60
Broad and slow
Lento45–60
Slow
Adagio55–76
Slow, calm and expressive
Andante72–108
At a walking pace
Moderato88–112
At a moderate speed
Allegretto100–128
Moderately quick
Allegro120–168
Fast, bright and lively
Vivace140–176
Lively and spirited
Presto168–200
Very fast
Prestissimo200+
As fast as practical
When there is no marking
Look at the meter, note values, phrase length and dance or genre. A comfortable singing or walking pulse is often a useful starting point.
When teaching a group
Give students one shared starting BPM, then name a target range. This makes progress measurable without treating one number as the only musical answer.
SET THE TEMPO
Open the free metronome →