CHINESE 21-STRING ZITHER

Online Guzheng Tuner

Most modern 21-string guzheng practice begins with a repeating D major pentatonic pattern. Use the chromatic tuner to check each string across successive octaves.

Open the chromatic tuner
STANDARD TUNING

D · E · F♯ · A · B

Play one string at a time and let the note settle before making a small adjustment.

Scale degree 1DRepeat by octave

Do · the tonal centre.

Scale degree 2ERepeat by octave

Re · a whole tone above D.

Scale degree 3F♯Repeat by octave

Mi · use F sharp, not F natural.

Scale degree 5ARepeat by octave

Sol · the fifth of the scale.

Scale degree 6BRepeat by octave

La · completes the five-note pattern.

TUNING METHOD

Get a cleaner, more reliable reading.

  1. Step 1Confirm the instrument is intended for D major pentatonic tuning before starting.
  2. Step 2Work from the middle register outward, following the repeating D–E–F♯–A–B pattern.
  3. Step 3Move the tuning wrench in very small increments and pluck again after every adjustment.
PRACTICAL ANSWERS

Guzheng tuning questions

What notes are used in standard guzheng D tuning?

The repeating pentatonic notes are D, E, F sharp, A and B across several octaves.

Why does the tuner show different octave numbers?

A 21-string guzheng repeats the same five note names in different registers, so the letter repeats while the octave number changes.

Should I move the bridges to tune the strings?

Use the tuning pins for pitch. Bridge position primarily affects string length, response and playing setup and should follow your instrument or teacher’s guidance.